Chinese Crested Dog: Complete Guide — Choosing, Training, Caring, Pros, Cons, and Price
The Chinese Crested Dog is one of the most distinctive and unique dog breeds in the world. With their elegant hairless bodies and tufts of silky hair, they capture attention everywhere they go. However, they are much more than their unusual looks — they are affectionate, playful, and deeply bonded to their families.
In this complete guide, we’ll explore the origin, appearance, personality traits, how to choose a healthy puppy, how to train, care needs, pros and cons, and the price of owning a Chinese Crested.
Introduction to the Chinese Crested Dog
- Group: Toy Group
- Height: 11–13 inches (28–33 cm)
- Weight: 8–12 pounds (3.6–5.4 kg)
- Lifespan: 13–18 years
- Coat Types: Hairless or Powderpuff (full coat)
- Colors: Any color or combination of colors
- Temperament: Loving, playful, alert, affectionate
Chinese Cresteds are known for being incredibly devoted to their families, often described as “velcro dogs” because they love being close to their owners.
History of the Chinese Crested Dog
Despite their name, Chinese Cresteds actually have a complicated history. It’s believed they originated from African or Mexican hairless dogs, which were then bred by Chinese sailors to be smaller, shipboard ratters.
During the 13th century, these dogs accompanied Chinese traders around the world. They were often given as gifts and spread across continents. Today’s breed was further refined in Europe and America in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Physical Characteristics
- Build: Graceful, fine-boned, yet athletic
- Skin (Hairless Variety): Soft and smooth
- Hair (Hairless Variety): Found on head (crest), tail (plume), and feet (socks)
- Powderpuff Variety: Full double coat of soft, silky hair
- Eyes: Almond-shaped, expressive
- Ears: Large and erect (sometimes floppy in Powderpuff)
The Chinese Crested can either be completely hairless except for a few areas or fully coated in silky hair (Powderpuff variety).
Personality and Temperament
The Chinese Crested is a delightful companion with a loving and lively personality:
- Affectionate: Craves closeness with family members
- Alert: Excellent watchdog without excessive barking
- Gentle: Soft in manner and great with children
- Playful: Loves games and moderate activity
- Adaptable: Thrives in both apartments and houses
- Sensitive: Responds best to gentle handling
They can sometimes be shy with strangers, so early socialization is key.
How to Choose a Chinese Crested Puppy
Selecting a healthy puppy is critical for a long, happy companionship:
- Find a Reputable Breeder: Choose breeders who prioritize health and temperament over appearance.
- Check Health Tests: Look for health screenings for skin issues, dental problems, and patella luxation.
- Meet the Parents: Assess their health, temperament, and how they interact with people.
- Observe the Puppies: Choose a curious, friendly, and active puppy.
- Review Documentation: Ensure the puppy comes with health certificates, vaccination records, and registration papers.
Important: Never buy from puppy mills or pet stores that cannot verify breeding practices.
How to Train a Chinese Crested
Although they are intelligent and eager to please, training should be tailored to their sensitive nature.
Training Tips:
- Positive Reinforcement: Use treats, praise, and gentle encouragement.
- Early Socialization: Introduce to various people, environments, and other pets from a young age.
- Basic Commands: Teach “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and leash manners early.
- Short Sessions: Keep training fun and brief to maintain their attention span.
- Consistency: Regular and patient training sessions yield the best results.
Chinese Cresteds are emotional dogs; harsh training methods will damage trust.
How to Care for a Chinese Crested
1. Grooming
Hairless Variety:
- Skin Care: Moisturize the skin to prevent dryness. Apply dog-safe sunscreen if exposed to sun.
- Bathing: Weekly baths to keep skin clean and avoid clogged pores.
- Pimple Care: Acne is common, especially during adolescence.
- Ear Cleaning: Check and clean ears weekly.
Powderpuff Variety:
- Brushing: Daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles.
- Bathing: Every two weeks or as needed.
Both types need regular teeth brushing as dental issues are common.
2. Diet and Nutrition
- High-Quality Food: Feed premium dog food suited to small breeds.
- Weight Monitoring: Maintain a healthy weight to avoid stress on joints.
- Dental Chews: Help support oral health.
3. Exercise Needs
Chinese Cresteds are moderately active:
- Daily Walks: 20–30 minutes of gentle exercise.
- Playtime: Interactive games like fetch and puzzle toys.
- Indoor Activity: They do well with indoor exercise and games, making them perfect for apartments.
4. Health Concerns
Common health issues to be aware of:
- Dental Disease: Missing teeth and gum issues are common.
- Patellar Luxation: Kneecap dislocation, common in small breeds.
- Skin Problems: Acne, dryness, sunburn.
- Eye Issues: Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and dry eye.
- Allergies: Skin and food allergies are not uncommon.
Regular vet check-ups and preventive care are essential for long-term health.
Ideal Living Conditions
- Apartment Friendly: Perfect for small spaces.
- Indoor Living: Not suitable for living outdoors full-time.
- Temperature Sensitive: Needs sweaters or coats in cold weather; sunscreen in hot weather.
Chinese Cresteds are true companion dogs and thrive best when they are near their people.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Chinese Crested
Pros
✅ Highly affectionate and loving
✅ Low shedding (hairless variety)
✅ Great apartment dog
✅ Playful yet gentle
✅ Unique appearance and charm
✅ Long lifespan
Cons
❌ Skin care routine needed for hairless variety
❌ Prone to dental problems
❌ Can be shy without proper socialization
❌ Requires protection from sun and cold
❌ Not suited for long periods alone
Price and Annual Costs
The price of a Chinese Crested can vary significantly based on lineage, coat type, and breeder reputation:
- Average Puppy Price: $1,200 – $2,500
- Show Quality Puppy: $3,000+
Estimated Annual Costs:
| Expense | Estimated Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Food | $300–$600 |
| Grooming Supplies | $200–$400 |
| Veterinary Care | $300–$700 |
| Training | $100–$300 |
| Accessories | $100–$200 |
| Insurance (optional) | $300–$600 |
Chinese Cresteds are a long-term commitment but relatively affordable to maintain compared to larger breeds.
Who Should Own a Chinese Crested?
- People seeking a loving and constant companion
- Families with older, gentle children
- Apartment dwellers or those with limited space
- Owners willing to commit to skincare and grooming
- Individuals looking for a hypoallergenic dog (Powderpuff sheds minimally)
Conclusion
The Chinese Crested Dog may look delicate, but underneath that unique appearance is a loyal, lively, and loving companion. With proper care, socialization, and affection, they can offer a lifetime of joy, laughter, and unconditional love.
If you’re ready for the unique challenges and incredible rewards that come with this breed, the Chinese Crested could be the perfect addition to your home! 🐾
